Japan Economy Shrank 14.2%

Thursday, June 11, 2009


Japan’s economy shrank less than the government initially estimated as business investment and inventories fell at a slower pace.

Gross domestic product shrank at a record 14.2 percent annual pace in the three months ended March 31, less than the 15.2 percent reported last month, the Cabinet Office said today in Tokyo. The median forecast of 23 economists surveyed by Bloomberg News was for a 15 percent contraction.

The decline may represent the low point for an economy forecast to expand this quarter as demand from China helps stabilize exports and leaner inventories allow manufacturers to increase output. Still, with factories sitting idle and profits falling, companies are slashing investment and jobs, casting doubt on whether the revival will last.

“Today’s revised report confirms that the first quarter was disastrous, but the worst for the economy has already passed,” said Junko Nishioka, a senior economist at RBS Securities Japan Ltd. in Tokyo. “But a rebound doesn’t guarantee that Japan’s economy will regain momentum.”

The yen traded at 98.03 per dollar at 10:50 a.m. in Tokyo from 98.20 before the report was published. The Nikkei 225 Stock Average fell 0.3 percent to 9,958.98 after touching 10,000 for the first time in eight months. The gauge has climbed 42 percent since tumbling to a 26-year low on March 10.

Worst Contraction

Fourth-quarter GDP was revised to a 13.5 percent decline from 14.4 percent, today’s report showed. That’s still the worst contraction since the government began keeping records in 1955.

Capital spending fell 8.9 percent compared with a preliminary 10.4 percent, while inventories shaved 0.2 percentage point from GDP, compared with an earlier estimate of 0.3 point. Exports fell 26 percent, unchanged from the initial reading.

The recession has shown signs of easing since then. Japan’s manufacturers have benefited from revived demand in China, where the government is spending $586 billion on roads, hospitals and housing. Exports and factory production increased in March and April on a month-on-month basis.

Japanese Prime Minister Taro Aso’s record stimulus spending that includes loan guarantees for smaller businesses, cash handouts to households and incentives for buying cars and appliances are starting to work.


Courtesy: Bloomberg